October 3rd in Astronomy and Space Science
![]() | 1942 | Germany successfully launches first full-range V-2 rocket to an altitude of 85 km (53 miles) from the newly constructed rocket research station at Peenemunde, Germany. This marks the first launch of a ballistic missile and the first rocket ever to go into the fringes of space. |
![]() | 1962 | US astronaut Wally Schirra Jr. makes an orbital flight in the Mercury capsule Sigma 7. He makes the first Pacific Ocean splashdown, landing 7.2 km (4.5 miles) from the target spot. |